Seven Layer Denisty

The Seven Layer Density Column By Nicia Buttner Grade 8 Table of Contents: Statement of purpose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Materials†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Procedure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Observation and results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Acknowledgements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Page 2 The reason for this investigation is to think about the various densities of various fluids. Thickness is a correlation between an article's mass and volume. Thickness = Mass partitioned by Volume.If the weight (or mass) of something increments however the volume remains the equivalent, the thickness needs to go up. In the event that the mass declines yet the volume remains the equivalent, the thickness needs to go down. This trial will show how the heaviness of specific fluids respond to one another. Page 3 The seven fluids I have decided for the analysis have various loads and surfaces. M y speculation is that the fluids that have greater thickness, despite the fact that I am utilizing a similar measure of fluid, will be on the base of the segment. The fluids that are less thick will at that point layer on the more thick liquid.They will make a layer of seven distinct fluids one on the other. Page 4 Most of the examination I accomplished for this trial was on the web. I found a variety of data about the densities of various fluids. One site that was most useful was stevespanglerscience. com. I figured out how various fluids have various densities. A similar measure of oil has an unexpected thickness in comparison to a similar measure of water, for instance. I additionally viewed a video on youtube. com demonstrating how the investigation functions. A few fluids that have various densities are child oil, vegetable oil, water, milk, day break dish cleanser and maple syrup.Each one can be apportioned in a similar sum, however will have various densities. Page 5 The mate rials I utilized for the undertaking are straightforward ordinary items you use around the house. The compartment I utilized was purchased at Walmart and is utilized for holding spaghetti. Different materials I utilized are: Light Karo syrup Water Vegetable oil Dawn dish cleanser (blue) Rubbing liquor Lamp oil Honey Food Coloring or True Color Coloring Tablets Food baster 9 oz partition cups Page 6 1. Measure 8 ounces of each kind of fluid into the 9 ounce divide cups. You might need to shading every one of the fluids to make an increasingly sensational impact in your column.Light Karo syrup is simpler to shading than dull syrup. The main fluids that you will most likely be unable to shading are the vegetable oil and the nectar. 2. Start your section by emptying the nectar into the chamber. Presently, you will empty every fluid SLOWLY into the compartment, each in turn. It is imperative to empty the fluids gradually and into the focal point of the chamber. Ensure that the fluids don 't contact the sides of the chamber while you are pouring. It’s OK if the fluids blend a little as you are pouring. The layers will in every case even themselves out due to the changing densities. Ensure you pour the fluids in the accompanying request: HoneyKaro syrup Dish cleanser Water Vegetable oil Rubbing liquor Lamp oil 3. As you pour, the fluids will layer on each other. After you pour in the fluids you will have a seven-layer science test. Page 7 What I watched was that the various fluids had the option to skim on each other. The most thick fluid remained at the base beginning with the nectar. The least thick fluid was at the top and that was the light oil. Page 8 All these various fluids have various densities. The nectar remained at the base since it had the most elevated thickness of the considerable number of fluids. Every fluid sed after the nectar had somewhat less thickness and that’s why they had the option to layer on each other. Since the light oil had minimal measure of thickness it was on the highest point of the various fluids. This trial indicated how fluids can have equivalent estimation, yet various densities. Page 9 Resources I utilized for this trial are: Stevespanglerscience. com Chemistry. about. com Google. com Youtube. com (video) Page 10 Acknowledgments I need to thank my mother and father for their assistance with my venture and examination. I additionally need to express gratitude toward Mr. Rothering for his assistance and support.

Factors That Influence Perception free essay sample

The initial segment of our observation includes the things that catch our eye or that keep our consideration. There are powers to occasions in life that stand out enough to be noticed immediately, for instance. When something impacts our faculties of sight, sound, shading or taste in a major way, we focus or become pulled in to getting more, getting involved,â getting less or escaping. There are monotonous occasions and proclamations that move beyond our predispositions and channels to in the long run catch our eye in inconspicuous manners. At that point, there are occasions and explanations that we can't help contradicting, either firmly or quietly when they are rehashed and again.Finally, with consideration, we have predispositions that work for ourselves. At the point when we dissent, we are correct and the other isn't right. We are principally liable for our achievements while other peopleâ or different things are fundamentally liable for adding to our mix-ups. After our consideration is picked up, be that as it may, there are factors that straightforwardly influence our recognition in relational conduct and connections. We will compose a custom paper test on Variables That Influence Perception or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the event that we are fulfilled and content with an individual, we are going to take in their messages uniquely in contrast to in the event that we are disappointed or discontent with an individual. In the event that racial and sex inclination, for instance is included, we are slanted to take people groups messages uniquely in contrast to on the off chance that we are racially and sexual orientation open minded. We can be increasingly ideal for the messages of an individual when we want more or delayed contribution with an individual. With the racial and sexual orientation predisposition model, we can have our longing set up by our previously established inclinations and inclinations, which thusly influences how well or ominously we respond to their messages, which incorporate verbal and non verbal correspondence. Past encounters and desires will impact our perceptions.With the race and sex model, if there have been fruitful working, school or different connections in establishments that have a culture of cooperating, at that point there are more noteworthy chances that a people qualities,â behavior andâ messages are progressively disposed to be at first assessed on their bene fits, as opposed to on predispositions. On the off chance that there has been long lasting revultion and isolation, at that point there are less chances that a people qualities,â behavior and message will be assessed on its benefits. Our societies and self observations impact the manner by which we percieve things. In the event that we have low mental self portraits that originate from social or family factors, at that point we may channel or inclination our observations in an undeniably progressively negative or restrictive, I cannot have this or I ought not be keen on thisâ way than if we have great mental self portraits. Our insight, instruction andâ skills for learning and erotic encounters will influence our recognitions. Everything from realizing that we are adversely affected by specific things to having information that another physical substance can be analyzed by a lot of logical standards can decide how we learn and handle it.But when there is a divergence among information and training, there might be tremendous contrasts in recognition. The allergicâ indivudal might not have any desire to find out about a dish that had the culpable fixing in it. The researcher probably won't have the option to lessen the uncommon characteristics of a rockâ for a lay people understanding. Reco gnitions are additionally influenced by our propelled capacities of sympathy, our need to defend or show concern and our other passionate and even physiological reactions to occasions and messages. One intriguing new wonder, givenâ that manyâ humans are molded byâ lifelong introduction to promoting, naming and marking, is the new advertising plans that emphasis on mass manifestations ofâ perceptions. Theseâ schemes, utilizing person to person communication and other web capacities goâ to the purpose of planting or creatingâ perceptions that are bogus or that are slanted to make items and partnerships look better than they are. This goes past bogus promoting and inclines toward really making conviction sets, life plans and desiresâ and conviction frameworks that favor the publicizing or even politicalâ entity.

Blog Archive Mission Admission What Is Your Tipping Point

Blog Archive Mission Admission What Is Your Tipping Point Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. This scenario may be hard for you to imagine when you are still in the midst of applying to business schools, but every year at mbaMission, we see clients get accepted to an MBA program only to realize it is not a place they actually want to attend after all. Alternatively, we occasionally see applicants who are not accepted to  any  school and realize they must remain in a job they were more than ready to leave. So how do some candidates end up in these kinds of situations? In both these scenarios, the applicants chose and applied to schools without first taking an  honest  look at their candidacy, goals, and alternatives. We encourage all applicants to very thoroughly consider where their true tipping point lies in terms of attending business school. At what point would  not  going to school be better than going to  X  school? Some candidates feel that if they do not go to Harvard Business School, they may as well not go to business school at all. Others believe they must attend a school in the top ten. Still others think, “I really hope to go to a top ten program, but I’ll be happy to attend any top-30 school.” Having a frank discussion with yourself (or perhaps with us) on this topic may help you pinpoint where this cutoff point is for you. Start by researching all the MBA programs at which you believe you would be competitive and then organize them into three clusters: dream schools, reasonable schools, and safer schools. Next, further investigate the schools you deemed “reasonable” and “safer,” and as you do so, ask yourself, “Would I rather be at  this  school next year or not be in school at all?” Essentially, we are suggesting that you imagine your worst-case scenarioâ€"not getting into  any  of your dream schoolsâ€"and decide what you would do in that situation. Then, in addition to applying to your dream programs, apply only to those reasonable and safer schools for which you felt going would be preferable to not attending any MBA program at all. This way, you can avoid finding yourself in either of the situations we described at the beginning of this post and instead will be well positioned to embrace the choices you ultimately have. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission What Is Your Tipping Point Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. This scenario may be hard for you to imagine when you are still in the midst of applying to business schools, but every year, we at mbaMission see clients get accepted to an MBA program only to realize it is not a place they actually want to attend after all. Alternatively, we occasionally see applicants who are not accepted to  any  school and realize they must remain in a job they were more than ready to leave. So how do some candidates end up in these kinds of situations? In both these scenarios, the applicants chose and applied to schools without first taking an  honest  look at their candidacy, goals, and alternatives. We encourage all applicants to very thoroughly consider where their true tipping point lies in terms of attending business school. At what point would  not  going to school be better than going to  X  school? Some candidates feel that if they do not go to Harvard Business School, they may as well not go to business school at all. Others believe they must attend a school in the top ten. Still others think, “I really hope to go to a top ten program, but I’ll be happy to attend any top-30 school.” Having a frank discussion with yourself (or perhaps with us) on this topic may help you pinpoint where this cutoff point is for you. Start by researching all the MBA programs at which you believe you would be competitive, and then organize them into three clusters: dream schools, reasonable schools, and safer schools. Next, further investigate the schools you deemed “reasonable” and “safer,” and as you do so, ask yourself, “Would I rather be at  this  school next year or not be in school at all?” Essentially, we are suggesting that you imagine your worst-case scenarioâ€"not getting into  any  of your dream schoolsâ€"and decide what you would do in that situation. Then, in addition to applying to your dream programs, apply only to those reasonable and safer schools for which you felt going would be preferable to not attending any MBA program at all. This way, you can avoid finding yourself in either of the situations we described at the beginning of this post and instead will be well positioned to embrace the choices you ultimately have. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Decisions in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay

Decisions in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Throughout our lives we are faced with a number of important decisions, decisions that determine an unseen future. The choices, though often virtually identical, lead to different destinies and often leave us asking what if? There are not always signs telling us the way to go or the choice to make; we must find out what lies ahead for ourselves. In his The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost relates to the reader such a choice, symbolic, perhaps of any major decision in life. The traveler in Frosts poem must blindly decide between two similar paths, and this decision greatly affects his life thereafter. In the opening stanza, Frost takes the reader into a yellow wood, setting the†¦show more content†¦The traveler, unable to see what lies ahead, turns his attention to what he can see, only to find it just as mysterious. To begin the second stanza, the traveler turns back to what lies immediately before him, trying to evaluate the second road. In reading this stanza it is important to remember the poem is being narrated after-the-fact. The narrator is giving feelings he had at the time along with the knowledge he has now. Because neither path has an obvious advantage, the traveler makes himself believe the second road was grassy and wanted wear even though the passing there had worn them about the same. As we often do, the traveler conjures up a reason to do something, even though there is no logical explanation for doing it. The path appears as if it wanted wear, drawing the narrator in. The narrator realizes now his past compulsion and sees that neither path had any better claim. Even though the narrator has decided on the second path, he kept the first for another day. The traveler wants to take the first road some day to find out how his life could have been. Even with this compelling sense of wonder, the narrator knows how way leads on to way and that he hasnt enough time to change every past decision in order to lead a different life. In this third stanza, the traveler finally goes on his way, but, like most would, he takes along a nagging wonder.Show MoreRelated The Importance of Each Decision in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Each Decision in The Road Not Taken Two roads diverged in a wood, and I -- / I took the one less traveled by, / And that has made all the difference. Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken is a lyrical poem about the decisions that one must make in life. When a man approaches a fork in the road on which he is traveling, he must choose which path to take. The choice that he makes, as with any choices made in life, affects him in a way that has made all the difference . ThematicallyRead MoreDecision Making In Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken770 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† depicts a real life situation. Imagine a problem coming up in your life and having to choose between one solution or the other. Many might be confused and stressed about which decision to choose. No individual wants to be faced with hard situations in their life. Sometimes the solution less chosen is the best, but not always. Advice is helpful in an individual’s life because that individual gets a second opinion, rather just trying to figure out the solution on their own. FrostRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Road Not Taken 849 Words   |  4 PagesTo flip a gold coin is not always the route to go when faced with important decisions in life. In time, the choice will have to be made, and the outcome can sometimes be life-changing. When making a conscientious decision, one commits oneself to follow the right path. This fate presents itself in Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken† poem, and is present in the poetic piece of Blanche Farl ey’s â€Å"The Lover Not Taken.† A large percentage of the stanzas in each poem harmonize each other, and they bothRead MorePoems of Robert Frost Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost was an American poet, and playwright who became one of the leading pioneers in poetry in the late 1800’s into the 1900’s. Frost grew up in rural New England in the early twentieth century and experienced many hardships in his life including losing his father at the young age of eleven and losing two children at very young ages. He used his experiences of growing up in a rural area in most of his poems. Another major them in his poems are decision-making poems usually based off of hisRead MoreEssay on Robert Frost1443 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874 and died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost was considered to be one of America’s leading 20th century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He was an essentially pastoral poet who was often associated with rural New England. Frost wrote poems of a philosophical region. His poems were traditional but he often said as a dig at his archrival Carl Sandburg, that â€Å"he would soon play tennis without a net as write free verseRead More The Other Road in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages The Other Road in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his celebrated poem The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost describes the decision one makes when reaching a fork in the road. Some interpret Frost as suggesting regret on the part of the traveler as to not choosing the path he forgoes, for in doing so he has lost something significant. Others believe he is grateful for the selection, as it has made him the man he is. The diverging roads are symbolic of the choices society is facedRead MoreLife Choices in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening970 Words   |  4 Pages Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† both portray weighing of choices in life. The former is about youth and experiencing life and the latter is about old age, or more probably, an old spirit wearied by life. In both poems the speaker is in a critical situation where he has to choose between two paths in life. In â€Å"The Road Not taken† the speaker chooses the unconventional approach to the decision making process, thus showing his uniqueness and challengingRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet at the time. The poem I’ll be unveiling is â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, one of the most well-known poets of the modern literature movement. He lived most of his life in America but moved to the UK a few years before World War 1. (Schmoop, 2008). Frost is known for pioneering the idea that poetry deserves to be spoken out loud, using rhythm and meter, giving his work a traditional ambiance. The title ‘The Road Not Taken’ suggests there is no â€Å"right† path, only the chosen path andRead MoreEssay about Robert Lee Frost1452 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Lee Frost The mark of a great poet is his ability to engage the reader so that they analyse their own lives. Robert Lee Frost (1874 – 1963) – an influential American poet often associated with rural New England – is brilliant at this and uses poetry as a platform for the expression of his own general ideology. Frost’s belief that human society was often chaotic and stressful and that the meaning of life is elusive, has been promoted in his poetry. Frost looked to nature, whose undying

The Functions of the Deutsche Bundesbank - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 750 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? THE FUNCTIONS OF THE DEUTSCHE BUNDESBANK 1. The bank of issue Only the Bundesbank is entitled to issue banknotes denominated in Deutsche Mark (monopoly of the issue of banknotes). These banknotes are the only legal tender for any amount in Germany. Any person to whom money is owed must accept them in unlimited amounts in settlement of his claim. Coins, by contrast, are legal tender to only a limited extent. The banknotes issued by the Bundesbank therefore constitute the foundation of the German monetary system. They are used by all economic agents for the smooth and often cost-effective settlement of payments. Commercial banks, which offer their customers â€Å"cash substitutes† in the form of giro balances that the customers can draw upon by, say, cheque or credit transfer, are likewise ultimately dependent on the notes provided by the central bank since their customers may withdraw cash from their accounts at any time. At present the Bundesbank is issuing eight di fferent denominations of banknotes: DM 5, DM 10, DM 20, DM 50, DM 100, DM 200, DM 500 and DM 1,000. In addition to the banknotes, the Bundesbank puts coins denominated in Deutsche Mark or pfennig into circulation. 2. The bankers bank The Bundesbanks special status as the â€Å"bankers bank† derives from the fact that credit institutions are to a certain extent dependent on a supply of central bank balances (in other words, sight deposits with the central bank which can be exchanged for currency at any time). Only by means of recourse to central bank money can the solvency of the entire banking system be ensured. This is partly because – as mentioned earlier – bank customers generally ask for some of the credits granted to them or some of their sight deposits with banks to be paid out in Bundesbank notes, which commercial banks, in turn, can obtain only from the central bank. Credit institutions also keep balances at the Bundesbank for the settlement of cas hless interbank payments. As the â€Å"bankers bank†, the Bundesbank in normal circumstances smooths out fluctuations in the banking systems demand for entral bank money that result from ongoing inpayments to and outpayments from credit institutions giro accounts with the Bundesbank. In addition, the banks themselves can even out very short-term fluctuations to a certain extent since the minimum reserve requirements do not have to be complied with on a day-to-day basis, but only as an average of the month. 3. The states bank As a banking institution, the Bundesbank acts in some measure as the â€Å"principal banker† of the Federal Government and – to a lesser extent – of the Lander Governments. However, the legislature, in the light of past experience, has closely circumscribed this field of operations, so as to rule out any erosion of the Bundesbanks monetary policy autonomy right from the start. A focal point of the Bundesbanks activities as the stat es â€Å"principal banker† remains its participation in borrowing in the market by the Federal Government (including its special funds) and the Lander Governments. Debt securities and Treasury bills should be issued primarily through the Bundesbank; failing this, the Bundesbank must be consulted (Bundesbank Act, section 20). In this context, the Bundesbank mainly performs an advisory, intermediary and coordinating function, for which its knowledge of market conditions makes it especially fitted. The Bundesbank acts as the fiscal agent for most of the debt instruments issued by the Federal Government (see page 59 f. ). For instance, it sells Treasury financing paper, Federal savings bonds and five-year special Federal bonds in the form of tap issues for the account of the Federal Government 4. The guardian of the monetary reserves The Bundesbank is the only body in Germany which holds official monetary reserves; it therefore manages the â€Å"national monetary reservesà ¢â‚¬ . The gold holding, which amounted to DM 13. 7 billion at the end of 1994 purchase price, constitutes a considerable part of these reserves. The most important single item, however, is the dollar holding, which came to around DM 80 billion at the end of 1994. The great significance of this item is justified by the predominant position the US dollar holds as an international intervention and reserve currency. Germany is a member of the European Monetary System (EMS), and this accounts for the Bundesbanks claims on the European Monetary Institute (up to the end of 1993: on the European Monetary Cooperation Fund – EMCF), to which 20 % of the gold and dollar reserves were transferred on a revolving basis. Finally, the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund is likewise a major constituent. This item includes the special drawing rights resulting from Germanys membership of the International Monetary Fund. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Functions of the Deutsche Bundesbank" essay for you Create order

Plagiarism - 738 Words

Avoiding Plagiarism Many people think of plagiarism as intentional cheating, and believe that someone must be intending to steal someone elses work and take credit for it as his own in order to be plagiarizing that material. However, the reality is that plagiarism is both more complex and simpler than that definition. Plagiarism is using someone elses work and representing it as ones own, but it is a more serious offense than simply copying from another person. Borrowing someones words or ideas is permissible, as long as the person receives credit for creating those original concepts. Plagiarism goes beyond borrowing. It is trying to use someone elses work product as ones own. In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone elses work and lying about it afterward (What is plagiarism?, n.d.). Therefore, there is an intent to defraud that occurs in plagiarism. However, that intent to defraud can be inferred from the circumstances of the writing, which is why it is possible for people to inadvertently plagiarize. Currently, there is a huge debate in American society about the sanctity of intellectual property and whether or not words or ideas can actually be stolen, or whether it is absurd to suggest the ownership of such intangible ideas. Right now, in the United States, The expression of original ideas is considered intellectual property, and is protected by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all forms ofShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism : Plagiarism And Plagiarism815 Words   |  4 Pages There are many types of plagiarism, including several scenarios of inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. This essay will discuss how plagiarism is defined, the various types of plagiarism, why plagiarism is such a serious problem, the impact of the internet on academic integrity, and how plagiarism can be avoided. It will also provide suggestions on ways to eliminate both inadvertent and deliberate plagiarism. There are several ways to define plagiarism. One such definition, according to the RegisRead MorePlagiarism And The Ethics Of Plagiarism926 Words   |  4 Pagesand parents have heard the term â€Å"plagiarism† while talking about writing essays, poems, and other works. Plagiarism is defined as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own† by Merriam-Webster dictionary. While plagiarism may be denoted as stealing one’s work without credit, a more vast and broad definition usually applies to college level work. Every college and university has their own handbook and code of conduct on what exactly â€Å"plagiarism† is defined as, and what are theRead MorePlagiarism : What Is Plagiarism?1583 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Plagiarism? Plagiarism is using someone else’s work, words, production, researches and ideas without the approval or the acknowledgment of the writer or producer, and claiming the credit for himself. Many reasons and factors are attributed for the use of plagiarism and could be cultural, historical, linguistic, environmental and educational background. Plagiarism is a form of an academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, and a digital cheating. It is declared to be an unacceptable legal actRead MorePlagiarism And The Consequences Of Plagiarism1379 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper we will cover plagiarism. We will cover a brief history of plagiarism and look at the different types of plagiarism, as well as compare and contrast the different types. We will also look at who is most prone to plagiarize and why. We will also discuss the role plagiarism plays in academia and the consequences to plagiarizing. Webster’s online Dictionary defines plagiarism as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own: use (another s production) withoutRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity : Plagiarism1305 Words   |  6 PagesPlagiarism is a topic that is consistently brought up in many areas of education.1 In every syllabus presented to students, there is a section that refers to plagiarism and academic integrity. Plagiarism can be defined as â€Å"the act or instance of stealing or passing off ideas or words of another as one’s own.†2 Despite this being an important piece of information; students may overlook this material and still plagiarize. In a study from the University of Toronto, 90% of senior pharmacy students admittedRead MorePlagiarism2189 Words   |  9 PagesPlagiarism: Why it Continues to Occur? Darian Camacho English 111, Section 11 Professor Coulter March 21, 2013 Plagiarism: Why it Continues to Occur? 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Mainly, our society also practiced this even they know it is notRead MorePlagiarism605 Words   |  3 PagesTitle : A theft of works among the students : Plagiarism. During the antiquity, it exists an ancient concept called plagiarism. Plagiarism is happened when a student fail to properly document and give attribution to the source of ideas and text in his work. Alongside with the commercialization of writing, the concept of copyright and the rights given to authors has developed (VAIL Faculty Administrator, 1996-2003). However, the problem of plagiarism has been increased nowadays and became a highlyRead MorePlagiarism And Politics : Plagiarism927 Words   |  4 PagesSaroj Dahal Professor Dr. Sharon Manna GOVT 2305-71005 19 Sep, 2016 Plagiarism and politics Plagiarism is an act of stealing someone else’s original ideas or thoughts (either written or oral) and copying it either exactly in a same way or remixing it, without giving credit to the owner. In today’s world, Plagiarism is omnipresent. People try to imitate others watching them in TVs, movies, and songs which tend them to plagiarize knowingly or accidentally. It can be found in almost all fields likeRead MorePlagiarism Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesI think there was far more plagiarism in the last century. It was almost an accepted part of writing. The ethics of writing has changed. Nobody gets upset about whether Shakespeare plagiarized something. But I think the standards have to be pretty high now, particularly for non-fiction writers. [1] Introduction to Plagiarism According to most leading authorities, including The Office of Research Integrity, plagiarism includes both the theft or misrepresentation of intellectual property and the

Computer Organisation and Architecture Companies

Question: Describe about the Computer Organisation and Architecture of Companies? Answer: Executive summary: The Cosco Corporation (Singapore) limited and the Singapore shipping limited are the companies from the same industry of ship building and other related activities. Both of them are the keen competitors of each other. The cosco company revenue is not very good many ups and down evident in their financial statement. For knowing the trend a of any companys position, the comparison of the financial data with other company need to be done and also its past years financial data need to be analysed. Here also above mentioned companys last three years data are analysed and compare with each other. It is to be noted that such comparison of past years data gives the behaviour of its operation however it does not evident any future of the company. As the future of the company can be affected by some proposed future moves moves which can be non financial in nature. In the below analysis the comparison of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow are carried out . Comparison of Balance sheet between two companies: Cosco Corporation (Singapore) limited: The cash and cash equivalent of the company has been increased of 0.3billion $ from the year 2012 to 2013 and such increase was done as a result of borrowing the funds from the bank as a working capital. During the period of 2013 to 2014 the cash balance was decreased to 0.4 billion $. The trade receivables of the cosco company have been increased from 165.7 million to 2.9 billion $. The total amount of such are been increased as a result of new construction contracts have been received and it was further increased to 4.6$ billion in 2014. The trade payables are been increased in the period of 2012 to 2013 from 451.5 million to 2.7$ billion but such position was not there during the period of 2014 as it was decreased due to less advance amount is received from the customers. The inventory positions of the company remain stagnant. The current assets ratio of the cosco corporation limited for the year 2014 was calculated and it comes to 1.33 times which was sound ratio as compare to industry standards but when comparison is made with the same industry company with Singapore shipping limited than the ratio was very low in front of Singapore limited ratio. Singapore shipping limited: The cash and cash equivalent of the company was for the period starting from 2012 to 2013 was 12.38 million $ and raised ton 17.24 $ million and there was minute increase in the cash equivalent which was 17.95$ million of the whole group. The above increase in amount was due to purchasing the material and the completion of the contracts which makes the inflows of the cash. The trade receivable of the company in the year 2014 was very high which occurs due to higher sales of the company as compare to other years. The company has less trade receivable in against of cosco limited. It seems that such company is huge in comparison of the Singapore shipping limited. The company receivable increased in 2014 was due to advance amount and amount due of the customer for the contract was received in such years. The current assets of the company in against of current liabilities was more than it so we can comment that the company has sound background as the current assets in 2014 was 25989000$ in against of current liabilities was 9448000$ so the current assets ratio comes to 2.75 times which is consider as more than required industry ratio and it was followed for last three years. Comparison of two companies as per income Statement: Cosco Corporation (Singapore) limited: The turnover of the consolidated company of cosco limited was decreased as compared to 2012 by 6.1% from 3.7$ billion to 3.5$ billion. The decrease in amount in 2013 was happened due to lower contribution of the ship repair department and the ship building department. In the period of 2013 to 2014 the company turnover was increased at very fast rate at the rate of 21.5% from the 6.5% and if we can see in terms of money it was 4.3$ billion to 3.5$ billion and such increase was due to mainly growth in the revenue of the ship repairs and the ship building. Let see as per profitability of the company the profit was decreased by 33.8% in 2013 as per 2012 the amount was 484.9$ million in 2012 and in 2013 it was 321.2$ million and such a decrease in profit was due to higher inventory write downs and the provision was created for the construction contracts which resulted into lower profit contribution towards the company. In 2014 the company profitability was been decreased from 9.4% from 321.2 to 291.0 million dollar which was gain mainly due to inventory written down. Interest expense increased by 15.2% to $127.7 million in 2014 due to higher bank borrowings deployed to fund shipyard operations. The tax credit of $9.0 million in 2014 is mainly due to tax incentives available to certain subsidiaries in People's Republic of China (PRC), recognition of previously unrecognized deferred tax assets in the current financial year and the adjustment for over provision of tax in respect of prior years. Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company decreased 31.8% from $30.6 million in 2013 to $20.9 million in 2014. Singapore shipping limited: The sales of the company in the year 2012 was 19711$ which was increased little bit in the year 2013 which was 19914$ and it was further increased to 2.3 times than 2013 revenue to 34446 $. The main income in 2014 was come from the department of the charter hire and other freight charges. The profitability of the company in the year 2014 was increased to 8558 $ as compare to 6807$ in 2013 which was mainly due to increase in sales in the year 2014 the amount was increased as a result of higher sales and less expenses incurred of the company. The finance cost of the company was decreased in 2014 as compared to 2013 from 814 $ to 690$. The total finance cost in 2012 was 899$ and it was decreased in 2013 as a result of payment of the borrowing taken from the bank. There is no taxation expense to the company in the current years as the current year tax is been absorbed against the deferred tax expense and setoff is been made. The amount of tax was 69$. The exchange difference in 2012 was 162$ and it was decreased to 88$ which occurs due to foreign exchange gain in foreign currency.