Tattoos And Stereotypes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1076 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Tattooed people everywhere around us, and our attitude to the fact that they have tattoos can be different based on our life principles, values, or stereotypes we follow. While some people see tattoos as self-mutilation or associate tattooed people with criminals, others support the idea in general and view it as an effective form of self-expression. For tattooed people, the existing unacceptance of tattoos can become a considerable challenge in life. The significance of the issue lies in the fact that for those who have visible tattoos, it is difficult to find a job, especially a prestigious one. This and other aspects of tattoos are widely explored in scientific studies and reports. I argue that nowadays, as society is becoming more open-minded, it is important to further the existing stereotypes and prejudices and first of all view tattoos as a means for self-expression, which is an integral right for every person. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tattoos And Stereotypes" essay for you Create order Over the time, the attitude to tattoos has significantly changed. While in the past, getting of a tattoo was not so popular and was mainly restricted to certain groups or subcultures, today, more and more people of different age are supporting this idea and getting tattoos themselves. As recent surveys state, nowadays, 3 in 10 Americans have at least one tattoo, up 50% in just four years (Hyman n.p.). What is more, these surveys show that the tendency is developing exponentially. The matter is that younger people are more likely than older ones to get a tattoo, and this trend can be visible throughout generations. In particular, experts claim that the younger you are, the more likely you are to sport a tattoo: 47% of millennials have a tattoo, as compared to 36% of gen Xers and only 13% of baby boomers (Hyman n.p.). That is why the issue of unacceptance of tattoos is becoming more intense, and it is of vital importance to address it on different levels. The existing problem lies in the fact that many people possess certain stereotypes related to tattoos, and it can affect tattooed people in terms of both social interactions and professional growth and success. First of all, people tend to associate tattoos with criminals. As some tattoos, especially vivid ones, can seem somewhat aggressive, one can assume that the tattooed person is likely to commit a crime either in the future or in the past. Besides, there exists a tradition of getting tattoos while in prison, and it also affects peoples perceptions. Another issue, which is tightly related to the first one, is the fact that tattooed people can be discriminated in the workplace. It means that often, they are less likely to find a prestigious, well-paid job or can be fired because of the stereotypical visions that still exist in society. Besides, people with visible tattoos can be rejected when applying for a certain position simply because their appearance contradicts the overall image that the company aims to project. At the same time, studies show that in recent years, the acceptance of tattoos in the workplace is improving. Besides, they reveal that tattoos are on the rise in professions ranging from teachers to doctors to judges (Hyman n.p.). However, there still are people reporting that they have been fired or treated unfairly because of their tattoos. The solution to the issue of tattoos unacceptance lies in furthering peoples stereotypes and becoming more open-minded. In this regard, the tendency is generally positive. However, much should be done to reinforce a shift in peoples consciousness, so that they do not associate tattooed people with criminals and learn to tolerate their differences. In particular, people should understand why tattoos should be first of all viewed as a means for self-expression. In terms of this, tattoos can be used to signify new beginnings. People get tattoos to make a change in their lives and forget about the past. In particular, tattoos can cover up bad memories by replacing them with something you love (4 Reasons Why Tattoos Are The Perfect Form Of Self Expression n.p.). In addition, a tattoo as a form of self-expression can serve as a conversation starter and help people find new friends and acquaintances. Besides that, a tattoo is simply a work of art, and, what is more, it is one of humanitys m ost ancient forms of art (4 Reasons Why Tattoos Are The Perfect Form Of Self Expression n.p.). Finally, people often get tattoos with special meanings, which remind them of some important events or people in their lives. At the same time, it is undeniable that visible tattoos can still be simply unappealing to clients or customers in the workplace. Thus, there is nothing discriminative in not hiring a person with visible tattoos if it contradicts the companys overall image. However, such a reason should be sufficiently grounded in companys policy and communicated to a candidate. Still, it depends on the sphere you are going to work in whether or not you will face challenges because of your tattoos. For instance, famous singers Ariana Grande, Selena Gomez, Rihanna, Ed Sheeran, and others have tattoos, and it is normal for them. Besides, many other famous and successful people have tattoos, and this fact does not lessen their success but rather makes them more interesting and original in their self-expression. The examples are famous politicians and political leaders Theodore Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and others. As it can be seen, having a tattoo did not influence their career or public image in a negative way. It is important to change peoples perceptions of tattoos and tattooed people. In particular, it is significant to realize that people are not obligatory criminals or unreliable and aggressive personalities if they have tattoos. There are much more reasons why one wants to get a tattoo. First of all, it is a means of self-expression. Besides that, it can be related to ones culture. The Maori, for instance, use traditional tattoos as social markers rather than mere fashion statements (Hunter n.p.). Also, a tattoo can be made for religious purposes or in order to hide scars or other body imperfections. All in all, a tattoo as a form of self-expression is getting more and more popular. However, people still possess certain stereotypes for those with tattoos. That is why it is important to reinforce a shift in peoples perceptions to help them understand that a tattoo is not a sign of a criminal but rather a form of self-expression and a work of art.

The Concept Of Love By Erich Fromm - 1072 Words

The concept of love has been an everlastingly a very indefinable topic. It is a definition and sense that philosophers, psychologists, and biologists have been seeking since the beginning of time. Conflicts have been paid and struggled over it, while friendships have been introduced and have concluded because of this idea. But what exactly is love, and why is it important to define this mystery (Chapman, 2011)? Before loving any other person, a human being starts learning to love by loving his own self. According to Erich Fromm, self-love or love for oneself is very important for a person’s societal and emotional development. Before starting loving his inner-self, he needs to have some self-esteem and self-confidence. If a human being is open to criticisms and takes any comment sportingly or motivationally to make himself better, than he can become less demanding to others, which is very important for the formation of being a better person. Those who don’t like themselves, obtain other connections that can strengthen their low self-esteem. A loving relationship has the quality to comprise different kinds of friendship, sometimes a sensual need, significance over other interactions, loving to the point of great self-sacrifice. A relationship might start with a sense of friendship, but later it can develop into romantic love. There is actually no specific or commonly established definition of love in this world. Expressions of love and actions differ throughout time andShow MoreRelatedThe Individual in Chains of Illusion† 950 Words   |  4 Pagesis attributed to the concept of necrophilia and biophilia. Necrophilia can be defined as the love of death and biophilia can be defined as the love of life. Human character is dominated by both forces, but it is important to identify which of these forces plays a dominant role. The dominant role dictates the relational life one has with the world. The class of people one can associate with necrophiliacs are members of violent gangs. Members of violent gangs thrive on the love of death, and thisRead MoreA Theory Based On The Art Of Loving, Albert Rogers, And Maslow1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper was to conceptualize a theory based upon existing ideas to create something unique. My theoretical view is based around the foundation and work of three theorist; Fromm, Rogers, and Maslow. Each individual presented a unique aspect, idea, or theory that was instrumental to the construction of my own. It does not have a working title but I can tell you that it most definitely has a purpose and a set of ideals that I believe will and can improve the lives of many. My theoryRead MoreImmature Vs Mature Love Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesImmature Versus Mature Love How does immature love differ from mature love? Immature love says, â€Å"I love you because I need you.† Whereas mature love says, â€Å"I need you because I love you.† Maybe you are defined as an immature lover who depends on someone else for your own happiness. Maybe you are defined as a mature lover who is independently happy but finds that certain spark of magic in a significant other that catches your heart, your eyes, and your mind. Most people fall into the category of anRead MoreErich Fromm s Disobedience As A Psychological And Moral Problem891 Words   |  4 PagesErich Fromm wrote Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem, in 1963, an essay detailing balance between obedience and disobedience. Fromm cited that authority figures insisted obedience as a virtue and disobedience as a vice. He argued that disobedience began human history itself and necessary to continue it. Fromm first discussed a Biblical example: the story of Adam and Eve. Humans were in harmony with nature, yet still in their infancy. Prophets argued it is through man’s â€Å"sin† canRead MoreHaving Orientation and It’s Relationship to Capitalism1477 Words   |  6 Pagescapitalism in its relationship to having through my interpretation of Erich Fromm’s To Have or to Be. The Having Orientation It could be assumed that having is the normal orientation in which people live their life by in the modern societies of Europe or North America. Erich Fromm stated, To acquire, to own, and to make a profit are the sacred and unalienable rights of the individual in the industrial society (From 1976:57). Fromm is clearly explaining that to have and to own is the dominant normRead MoreOverview of Humanistic Psychology Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesmeanings, understanding, and experiences involved in growing, teaching, and learning. They highlight characteristics that are shared by all human beings, some examples are love, grief, caring, and self worth of the individual. Some of the most famous psychologist that studies this approach are Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Erich Fromm. Abraham Maslow (1908-1970), was the psychologist that developed the self-actualization pyramid, he believed that one should look and focus on the positive aspects ofRead More Human Consciousness Essay178 9 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Consciousness Erich Fromm and Shirley Jackson have both written wonderful true-life affecting essays and should be awarded for them. I appreciate both stories and feel they both set tales to learn from and live by. As a combined theme for both I ‘ld say â€Å"human consciousness is more then a gift†. And read on to see what I mean. In Erich Fromm we notice a compassionate concern for the unfolding of life. Fromm claims that the growing process of the emergence of the individual from his originalRead Moreâ€Å"The Passionate Love Of Life And All That Is Alive† (Fromm,1422 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The passionate love of life and all that is alive† (Fromm, 1964). A famous quote by a psychologist named Erich Fromm in 1964. Erich was the first to use the word Biophilia, which is the â€Å"love of nature† thus, where Biophilic design’s name came from. Biophilic design is incorporating nature to buildings, increasing wellbeing, productivity, and health. Recently, architects and designers found out that there is a connection between urban ills and the design of modern buildings and environment, henceRead MoreEssay about Love: A Chemical Reaction or a Social Phenomenon?1252 Words   |  6 Pagesdictionary love is defined as â€Å"a feeling of strong personal attachment; ardent affection or the strong liking of another person.† However, in all actuality what is love? What is it that causes the butterflies? What is it that causes the emotions that cant be described in words other than, â€Å"you just know?† the feelings for every person are unique when it comes to love which makes defining it even more difficult. Even though the relationships and the experiences differ for each person; the concept of loveRead More Individual and State Roles in Communism According to Marx and Engels1169 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals sometimes felt obliged to marry one another for political, proprietary, or monetary reasons. Marriage was more of a survival tactic than an individual’s choice in capitalism. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels claim that free love would reign-supreme, individuals would be able to exercise their true feelings and marry whom they wanted. Individuals’ roles would allow them to marry by choice, which may present a ne w sense of freedom allowing them to claim their personal identity

Innovation and Business Development of Vodafone-Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Explain the different characteristics that make Vodafone a successful and innovative company. 2.Evaluate the strategy adopted by the company for the implementation of this new technology and the transition that took place and discuss its success factors. 3.Choose one of the companies located in your country of residence (or any other company) known for its innovative strategies, and elaborate on the main factors that encourage innovation in this company. Answers: Vodafone quickly gained popularity in the Egyptian market owing to the consumer-centric approach of the business. The company is now the leading organisation in the market. The business model of Vodafone is based on the value proposition and this enables the company to take innovation as a major aspect of growth and expansion. The company operates in the telecommunication industry and with the advancement of technology the company has imbibed to the changes and the trends in the industry. With the help of market analysis, the company concludes the changes in the industry and initiates the change in the process. In order to accomplish the changes in the market the company incorporates the approach of innovation. Innovation is the development in an idea and any organisation that is based on technology has to innovate in order to meet the requirements of the customer. The consumer-focused characteristic of the strategic management helps the company devices policies and plans in a way that will comply with the needs and requirements (Souto, 2015). The company has innovation approach not only in the product and services but also in the process of the business. Therefore, the company also encourages an innovation driven work culture in the organisation which helps the employees and the management to think in an innovative way. Over the years the company has employed several policies and initiatives to encourage the employees and to invest in the process of research and development (can et al., 2014). The company uses the of ITIL methodology (The Information Technology Infrastructure Library) in order to provide the customers with efficient and flawless services. This technology helps the company to improve productivity and provide better services to the customers. The company focuses on improving the reach of connectivity and providing better services to the customers in order to do so the company invests in research and development departments. The management of the company is also based on transformational leadership style, which motivates and encourages changes among the employees and inspires the employees to aligning the interest with the objectives of the organisation (Roco Bainbridge, 2013). ERP or enterprise Resource Planning is one of the key components required by a company to keep all its data at a common place and access them when it is necessary. The Enterprise Resource Planning software or SAP ERP that was developed by Vodafone is known as EVO, which is a short form of evolution. Many key business components were associated within the software system so that the flow of system becomes easy. SalesDistribution, Financial management,human capital management andcorporate Services were all integrated within the system so that they can be accessed by the person who requires the information at any pointy of time at any place in the world. However there was access provided to each of the person in terms of authority and only the authorized person could access. The change was regarded as the companys largest ever business transformation. After the integration of the software in the system of Vodafone training was given to the employees for 3 weeks by the experts who develo ped the software system (Amin et al., 2016). The employees needed about 3 months for fully settling with the process however the settlement was smooth and after it was complete the business process became compact, security increased and the international branches were communicating much smoothly with each other. To evaluate the whole process of the integration of the new software system into the business process of Vodafone it must be said that the total planning of introducing the software to the completion of the training was well planned and the software was successful in achieving its desired results ion integration of the business. 3.One of the most innovations driven company in the international market is Amazon Inc. There are some of the basic similarities if Vodafone and Amazon: firstly the companies are technology based though they operate in separate industries, along with these both the companys business approach is consumer centric. The management of these organisation focuses on the needs and requirements of the consumers to develop their products and services and incorporate innovation in the process of development. The main factors that encourage innovation in Amazon are: Leadership: the leadership style that is observed in the organisation is a combination of transformational and visionary style. The CEO of the company is Jeff Bezos and the approaches that are taken by the company are based on the farsightedness of his behavior and the needs and requirements of the consumer (can et al., 2014). The industry in which the company operates induces the management to have an innovative approach in the development of the products and services, technology driven organisation have the scope of improvement with innovation as technology is dynamic in the business environment is always evolving. Another factor that encourages innovation in the organisation is the investment of the company on research and development (Roco Bainbridge, 2013). The company is consumer centric and this has been established by the CEO several times in various interviews. Therefore the company focuses on the growing consumer trends in the industry and tries to innovate both in the product as well as in process. The type of innovation that is followed in the company is disruptive in nature, for example: Disruptive innovation is the idea of innovation which has the potential of replacing existing ideas in the market. According to Christensen et al. (2015), the organisation that can create disruptive innovation idea can use the strategy to ensure competitive advantage in the industry (Souto, 2015). The company has just launched the concept of Amazon Go, which is an investment that the company has made in a new market (physical retail industry). The innovation in the process is the technology that has been used to construct the store. The idea is making grocery shopping hassle free. The company has installed technology that will allow the customer to walk in and walk out of the store without paying physical money or waiting in the queue. This is disruptive in nature as there are a number of competitions in the physical retail market but there is nothing like the store format and the technology of Amazon Go (Amazon.com, 2018) Reference list: Amazon.com (2018). Amazon Go. [online] amazon.com. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8node=16008589011 [Accessed 26 April. 2018]. Amazon.com (2018). Our Innovations. [online] amazon.com. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/p/feature/tv76jef8gz289rm [Accessed 26 April. 2018]. Amin Azab, N., El Sheikh, Y., Moharram, A., Ibrahim, B., Yehia, N. (2016). A strategic use of technology: case of Vodafone Egypt.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,6(3), 1-16. Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), 44-53. can, . F., Ersar?, G., Naktiyok, A. (2014). Effect of leadership style on perceived organizational performance and innovation: the role of transformational leadership beyond the impact of transactional leadershipan application among Turkish SME's. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 881-889. Roco, M. C., Bainbridge, W. S. (2013). The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. Journal of nanoparticle research, 15(9), 1946. Souto, J. E. (2015). Business model innovation and business concept innovation as the context of incremental innovation and radical innovation. Tourism Management, 51, 142-155.

Secrets in Isolation free essay sample

An obscure town nests on the smallest of branches stretching outfrom Massachusetts, a great oak of our nation. The gulls and other birds of thesea seemingly overwhelm the human population of this miniscule peninsula. It isour feathered friends hopeless devotion to the uninviting, bleak coastline ofour town that remains constant with the arrival of winter. With the first greatfrost, all color is flushed from our withering hamlet, stripping trees of theirdignity and chasing visitors back to their inland homes. Never will theycomprehend our secret a whisper carried through the air at the mercy of thewind. Theyll never know the beauty encompassed by the iced-over bay as eachfrozen crystal does its part to capture the mornings pastels, only to mirrorthem to an undeserving eye. Kept still within these bits of ice lives an anxiousreminder of summer, showing through even stronger as winter meltsaway. Most only know of our beautiful beach during the hot, bustlingmonths of July and August, and have never witnessed the wonder of seasonaltransition. We will write a custom essay sample on Secrets in Isolation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For it is Hulls secret of spring magic which no visitor will everunderstand and it is this for which I will carry an undying pride foreverything that dwells within all seven square miles of my small, isolated townof Hull.

Battle for Freedom essays

Battle for Freedom essays The goal of the North was to create an equal opportunity for the Blacks, giving them political power, economic power, and providing them with education. The Civil war was among the first steps in the direction of reconstructing the South. There were many things that took part in the derivation of the Civil War. One of the things was Slavery. Slavery had been a part of life in America since the early colonial period and became more acceptable in the South than in the North. Southern planters relied on slaves to run larger farms or plantations and make them profitable. This did not sit well with many Northerners who felt that slavery was uncivilized and should be abolished. Likewise, the people of the Southern states did not agree with Northern peoples views on slave ownership. They viewed themselves as superior to the blacks. This discontentment alone created unrest and grounds for a war. The war lasted from 1861 to 1865, with the North being the victor the next step was to rewrite the wrong and place laws in motion that would maintain the values of the North. President Lincoln had a plan for Reconstruction which supported the ideas of the North. Lincoln outlined his plan in his Proclamation of Amnesty; this ten percent plan required that ten percent of the voter took an oath to the Union than they could organize a government, providing that it abolished slavery and allowed blacks to be educated. After Lincolns plan Pres. Johnson created a plan. Johnson was from the South and favored slavery he was a confirmed racist. Pres. Johnsons plans for Reconstruction were to restore the authority of the southern states to the Union. Unfortunately for him, many of Johnsons plans were unpopular and eventually overturned. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments aided the Norths vision of Reconstruction. The amendments provided a series of advantages for the Norths ideal Union. More specifically the 13th amendment aboli...

The Grapes of Wrath and Fiesta Essays

The Grapes of Wrath and Fiesta Essays The Grapes of Wrath and Fiesta Paper The Grapes of Wrath and Fiesta Paper Essay Topic: A Woman Killed With Kindness Literature The Grapes Of Wrath In Ernest Hemingways Fiesta (The Sun Also Rises) we are given an account of life in Europe, after the devastation of World War I. The main characters are expatriates living in Europe after all suffering through the War. Both their identity and their lives have been affected; consequently forcing them to be categorised as the lost generation1. In John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath we follow the Joad family as they travel west in search of a new, more prosperous life. The journey reveals the difficulties of creating an ordered, fully functioning society. In contrast to the expatriates in Fiesta; the Joads migration can be categorised as an establishment of a new generation. That is to say, a new society built on ideals of individual success and prosperity, in western America. By exploring the major themes in both novels, we can see exactly what effects the First World War and westward migration have upon the main characters. Additionally, we can see how this relates to individual actions, and American society as a whole. In Fiesta, Hemingway presents us with a series of characters whose lives have been tragically altered by the effects of the First World War. The characters are described as expatriates by Hemingway. An expatriate is defined as a person who lives outside their native country. This term usually applies to people who have fled from their home nation for particular reasons. The characters in Fiesta have taken refuge in Paris and Hemingway focuses upon their exploits in the city. The war has affected each of the main characters uniquely and significantly. Our protagonist is Jake Barnes. He was tragically wounded in the War; which has left him impotent. Then we have our second main character, Brett Ashley, a member of the English aristocracy. She was a nurse during the war and her first love was killed. These two characters propel the novels main themes. Theyre losses have significantly affected the way they live their lives in Paris. In Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath the Joad family leave their home in Oklahoma behind to fulfil their dreams of prosperity in the west. The Joad family suffers greatly during their search for happiness. The novel reveals the difficulties and corruption that existed during the formation of a western society. The Joads represent the innocent migrants, who were persecuted by a new, evolving society that expanded over the Great Plains. Halliday makes the link of the expatriates in Fiesta to the experiences of the Joad family: There are plains in many countries that could well serve as symbols of emptiness, desolation, disaster, and death- we have some in the American west. 2 Steinbeck criticises the glamorised perception that financial success is easily achievable in the west. For Steinbeck, only way you can achieve satisfaction in all areas, is after struggle and conflict. The Joads cope with their discrimination throughout by remaining united as a family. It is this method of survival and kindness that Steinbeck praises during the novel. The effects of the War have lead critics to label the main characters in Fiesta as members of a lost generation. Their losses are significant in influencing the way they lead their lives in Paris. Being members of a lost generation, suggests that they have actually lost their sense of identity. This means that their lives no longer have any direction. The novel concentrates on the meaningless excess the main characters associate themselves with in Paris. Their lavish lifestyles lead us to believe that there is no moral boundaries in the world Hemingway has created here. This is where we notice that gender roles have also been reversed. This is most evident with Jake and Brett. Jakes wound, has in a sense removed his masculinity. He cannot maintain a relationship because of his impotence. This makes him feel less of a man; Jakes impotence gives way to a society of sexual promiscuity where they live. There does not seem to be one successful relationship; even Robert Cohns relationship with Frances is spoiled. What Jake is left with, are the personal qualities of a woman. He becomes more interested in not being alone and has lost his control over his life and others. It is his inevitable frustration that makes us pity him: We thus find Jake Barness war-wound impotence a kind of metaphor for the whole atmosphere of sterility and frustration 3 Hemingway then uses Brett to show how gender roles are reversed in Fiesta. Brett also lost something during the war; Her own true love had just kicked off with dysentery. (p48) This is the only time that Brett has been in a meaningful relationship. With the loss of her fist love, Brett is no longer able to sustain a relationship built on love and trust. Hemingway reveals this by portraying Brett as a very masculine woman. Her hair is short, she is boyish and she refers to the men as chaps. She is the promiscuous character in the novel; and behaves like a man, intimidating others and playing with the opposite sex. Spilka claims that this is the reason why love is not evident in the novel: when men no longer command respect, and women replace their natural warmth with masculine freedom and mobility, there can be no serious love. 4 The exchange in gender roles creates an additional misdirection in the lives of the main characters; without a sense of their own sexuality, theyre can be no internal identification of self. By viewing the Joad family as the new generation, we can understand the significance of their rites of passage to the west. They are in a sense, on a pilgrimage to the Promised Land. It is necessary that tests must be passed during a pilgrimage; in order to achieve success and fulfilment. The entire journey is a search for new identity. They are no longer from Oklahoma; they have left it behind. Steinbeck has characters referring to the Joads as Okies throughout; nevertheless, all the migrants are united in the search for land and prosperity. They labour on the land but it is never fully theirs. We recognize that the Joads will only feel like westerners when theyre blood and sweat has spilled onto their own land. For a new generation to be born, the older generation must give way. This is indicated with the death of both grandparents during the journey to the west. The grandparents are unable in making the transition to a new area or identification of self. They are tied to the land in Oklahoma; it is particularly significant that Grandma dies on the border to the west. She knows she cannot survive the difficulties that will face the rest of the family. Her own death is the beginning of the Joads progression into a new generation. It is apparent throughout the novel, that the characters in Fiesta have no meaning or direction in their lives. Their days are filled with drinking, eating and dancing. Their lavish lifestyles have no structure, and they respect wealth. Count Mippipopolous is admired for his generosity and wealth. Brett only remains friends with him because of his generosity. His wealth represents his masculinity; Brett therefore admires him, while Jake cannot help but feel threatened: Isnt it wonderful, said Brett. We all have titles. Why havent you a title, Jake? (p68) The Count also comments on Bretts lifestyle: Youre always drinking my dear. (p70) Hemingway emphasises the extravagance of Brett and Jakes lifestyle, through the outside characters. Robert Cohn is the prime example; he wants to escape it all and go to South America. Jake does not want to join him and we get the sense that he is afraid to start his life over again after the life he leads created by the aftermath of the war. The fact that Jake is hesitant in going also represents his dependence on a life with no structure or direction. In The Grapes of Wrath the only figures who experience excess and luxury, are the wealthy farm owners. Steinbeck intentionally makes these characters anonymous; they are myths among the poor, oppressed workers in the west. Their wealth is in direct contrast to the poverty of the workers. The wealth of the farm owners is further increased due to the oppression of the labourers. Steinbeck makes a direct insult towards the wealthy who exploited the unskilled, western workforce. The Joads suffer to feed themselves and the feeling of injustice and subordination is reiterated during the Joads stay in the camps. The injustice of worker exploitation is linked with the theme of the overall lack of justice in The Grapes of Wrath. The government run camps are personifications of injustice. There seems to be no structure of law or moral order. Steinbeck reveals that those who control the social and economic structures of the west are the complete antithesis of legality and order. This is the cause of the Joads persecution. Wealth and injustice also link into the Joads conversion into a new genera tion. Chapter 7 is the most effective example in revealing how the Joads have not yet crossed over into a modern lifestyle. The car salesmen, however, are fast talking opportunists. They are out to exploit theyre customers; and the Joads are exploited throughout the text. Steinbeck is making the point that the modern, capitalist economy is dominated by greed and corruption: Watch the womans face. If the woman likes it we can screw the old man. (p68) It is a main theme throughout the novel that the Joads are representing the traditional, family values that Steinbeck believes America was built on. As the Joads struggle to survive in the exploitation and corruption of western capitalism; they are also struggling to promote their traditional values of kindness and togetherness: wenty families became one family, the children were the children of all. (p206) In Fiesta none of the characters offer any meaningful advice to each other. They are blunt and sometimes extremely cruel during their conversations. The only person who does not retaliate is Robert: I do not know how people could say such terrible things to Robert Cohn. (p59) Robert is different to the other char acters in the novel. He accepts the way the war has affected the others. He understands that they are incapable of being considerate to other peoples feelings. That is why he suffers so much humiliation. His life has not been so drastically been poisoned by the aftermath of the war. As Spilka reveals, Robert has been affected in a different way: it turns him into an armed romantic, a man who can damage others in defense of his own beliefs. 5 By distinguishing the difference between Robert and the other characters, we understand his role in the novel. He is envied by all the men, except Romero. When he is introduced it is always under formal circumstances; either as Robert Cohn or simply just Cohn. Jake especially admires his stubborn moral values and his ability to have an affectionate relationship with Frances. Linked to the exchange of gender roles in Fiesta; we see the effects this has on the characters sexually. For example, Jake Barnes picks up a prostitute early on in the novel. He does not intend to sleep with her because he is impotent; instead he takes her out to dinner and dancing. The fact that he is impotent is the most relevant here, he says he feels sick: She looked up to be kissed. She touched me with one hand and I put her hand away Whats the matter? You sick? Yes. (p21) His impotence has distanced him from women; therefore, rendering him unable to sustain a relationship or even feel sexually close to a woman ever again. The only woman he can clearly show his affections to is Brett. Unfortunately, Jake cannot rescue her from her promiscuity, because theyre relationship can never be sexual. Leslie Fielder argues that Brett can never be saved because of Jakes wound: In the end, not only are her physical lovers unmanned and degraded, but even Jake, who is her priest and is protected by his terrible wound, is humiliated. 6 The only man capable of redeeming Brett is Romero the bullfighter. This is because he is different to every man in the rest of the novel. He has not lost his masculinity in any way shape or form. He is respected as an aficionado and as a man. His relationship with Brett threatens her independent sexuality: He wanted me to grow my hair out. Me, with long hair He said it would make me more womanly. (p280) Romero is in a sense nai ve that he thinks he can change Brett; however, Brett is also unwilling to be freed from her sexual confinement into a meaningful relationship. In The Grapes of Wrath the mother is the leader of the family. She takes the role of the father as he gradually fades away into insignificance, to direct and inspire her family into persevering against discrimination. She is the foundation of the family; without her, we get the feeling that the family would not survive through its journey. Steinbeck describes her as a strong, muscular woman. As previously identified, both grandparents died before the family got to the west. There are many examples of death in the novel, yet there is only one distinct example of birth. Tied into the theme of birth, is the theme of motherhood. The only woman capable of both is Rose of Sharon. Towards the end of the novel, she gives birth to a stillborn child. This is extremely significant to the novels overall theme of the new generation. The birth of the child represents the familys success in converting to a new generation of westerners. The death of the old generation gives way for the new. Nevertheless, Steinbeck has the birth of the baby result in a death. This paradox reveals that the family has still not fully made its pilgrimage into the new generation. Rather than deal with the death as a disaster, the family continue on their journey, confident they will prevail. Steinbeck is showing the reader that even in death, there is hope; again linked with the death of the grandparents before the Joads reach the west. The ending of the novel has Rose of Sharon acting like a mother, sustaining life with her body. Our final thought is that the family will be sustained by the land, like Rose of Sharon preserving life with her natural instinct as a mother. In Fiesta and The Grapes of Wrath we are presented with two distinct generations struggling to define each other. To fully integrate the texts into one identification of self; we must look at the basis of each novel. In the epigraph to Fiesta Hemingway uses two phrases; one from Gertrude Stein and an extract from Ecclesiastes, in the Bible. Stein called the expatriates of the First World War the lost generation. While in Ecclesiastes, Hemingway uses the quote: One generation passeth away, and another generation commeth. The epigraph is important in revealing how Hemingway still believes there is hope for mans salvation and that the lost generation will be replaced. Similarly, in The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck insisted on including the full version of the Battle Hymn of the Republic in its first edition: Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming Lord/ He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored 7 Steinbeck believed it had great significance and portrayed all types of American identity. Both authors used these sources for the original titles of both novels. Fiesta is also known as The Sun Also Rises. Hemingway and Steinbeck are both making the point that man will find salvation against the persecution of society; and that the only form of life that will always remain is the earth. To conclude , we can see how both novels are linked in the search for identity and the salvation of man. Hemingway and Steinbeck criticise extravagance, because it fuels greed and corruption. It is the traditional values portrayed by Romero and the Joads, which will save mankind. This is shown in Fiesta, when during the mens fishing trip, Wilson-Harris confesses that Ive not had so much fun since the war Their break from the city into a rural setting; away from the excess and greed of Paris convinces them that they can still escape from the effects of the war. In The Grapes of Wrath the Joads search for their identity as a family, trampling out the seeds of wrath planted by the corruption of man in the west. We get the sense that all the characters will be saved from their oppression and that man will always have hope.

PNC Financial Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PNC Financial Service - Essay Example Value creation for creating a system that would ensure the level of productivity and integrity ultimately needed, so that the customer base would be able to see their own bottom line continue to grow and prosper. With many banks, large and small, finding it harder to survive in the current economic state, PNC Bank would seek to stay within the realm of effective and responsible banking practices. According to an article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, while reiterated the current state of affairs within the banking community, in regard to PNC itself, "Still, the region's biggest bank will remain disciplined and resist making "stupid," risky loans, Mr. Rohr Said during a Barclays Capitol investor conference in New York City," (Sabatini, 2010). With the statement in itself that would work toward the concern of meeting investors expectations of being able to trust the solvency of the institutions that they seek to do business with. Going on further to state that, "Mr.